当前奥地利中学教育体系革新初探

A preliminary study on the Austrian secondary education system reform

为改善中学教育状况，2012 年9 月奥地利正式把”新中学”纳入教育体系，以代替原来的主体中学。这是50 年来奥地利教育体系的重大革新。新中学是一种成绩导向的学校类型，富有当代最新颖的教育理念。奥政府希望借助新中学创设新的教学文化，促进每个儿童个性化的成长，为奥地利的发展打下坚实的教育基础。

To improve the secondary education situation , in September 2012, Austria offi cially put the ‘new secondary school’ into the education system to replace the original‘Hauptschule’. It has been 50 years since a major innovations in Austrian education system. New secondary school is a Achievement oriented type, having a modern new education concept. The government wants to create new teaching culture with the help of new secondary school, to promote the growth of each individual child in laying a solid foundation of education for the development of Austria.