法国博士后制度及相关政策解析

French Post-doctoral System and Post-doctoral Return Plan

改革和健全博士后制度是我国实施“十二五”人才战略、建设高层次人才队伍的重要组成部分。在法国庞大的研究系统下，博士后培养已建立了一套相对完备的人才资助、培养和使用体制。近些年，受教育全球化的影响，为了更为有效地引进人才，并防止人才流失，法国政府还特别制定了“博士后回归”计划。

Reforming and improving the postdoctoral system is an important part of implementing the“12th Five- Year”talent strategy and producing high- level personnel in our country. Under the vast research system of France，post- doctoral system has established a well- developed system for financial support, training and use. In recent years，French government has formulated “postdoctoral”return plans to expand the introduction of talents and to prevent brain drain，these practices provide useful reference for China's postdoctoral systemconstruction.