諮商心理師五大人格特質、壓力因應策略與專業耗竭之相關研究

A Study on the Big-Five Personality Traits%2C Coping and Burnout of Counseling Psychologist

本研究目的主要在探討諮商心理師五大人格特質、壓力因應策略與專業耗竭之相關。研究採用問卷調查法，以國內目前領有諮商心理師證照的心理師為研究對象，回收有效問卷164 份，使用研究工具為「五大人格調查量表」、「壓力因應策略量表」、「專業耗竭量表」，所得資料以描述性統計、單因子多變量變異數分析、典型相關以及階層迴歸分析等方法進行統計分析。研究結果顯示諮商心理師專業耗竭，因年齡與年資等背景變項不同而有顯著差異存在。諮商心理師之五大人格、壓力因應策略，分別與專業耗竭有顯著相關存在。謹慎性、外向性及神經質對諮商心理師的專業耗竭具有顯著的預測效果。

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among big five personality， coping and burnout of counseling psychologist. The research methodology was based on questionnaire survey. The survey samples consisted of 164 counseling psychologists. The Instruments include: 「Big-Five Personality Inventory」， 「Coping Inventory」， 「Burnout Inventory」. The obtained data were analyzed by one-way MANOVA， canonical correlation， and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Results from the statistical analyses revealed that burnout of counseling psychologist vary significantly with age and seniorities. Significant canonical correlation appears between big five personality and burnout. Significantly canonical correlation between coping and burnout. Conscientiousness ， extraversion ，and neuroticism significantly predicate counseling psychologist’s burnout .