新一代信息技术支撑世界汉字教学的发展趋势

The Trend of Global Chinese Character Teaching With the Support of New Information Technology

汉字是汉语作为第二语言教学的重要组成部分。受汉字本身特点和习得规律的影响，汉字难学是造成汉语难学的原因之一。随着世界汉字教学的发展，个性化汉字学习的需求日益凸显，技术支撑下的汉字教学面临着新的机遇和挑战，有效的汉字教学方式成为关注的热点。本文总结了多媒体技术、中文信息处理技术以及网络通信技术在汉字教学中的应用现状，针对数字化汉字教学中存在的资源共享性不高、不能满足个性化学习需求、学习环境交互不足、缺乏随时可用的语用学习服务等问题，结合新一代信息技术的成果，指出云终端和云服务环境下的移动技术、多通道交互技术和学习分析技术将是满足新形势下世界汉字教学多元需求的技术应用趋势。

Chinese character is an important part of teaching Chinese as a second language. Chinese characteristics and acquisition rules make it difficult to learn. With the global development of Chinese character teaching, teaching Chinese requires personalized learning. Chinese character teaching with technical support faces new opportunities and challenges. This paper summarizes the current practice of technological achievements in Chinese character teaching, which contains the multimedia technology, Chinese information processing technology, and network technology. In view of the existing problems such as the lack of digital Chinese character teaching resources,dis-satisfaction with personalized learning needs, the deficiency of learning environment interaction, and the lack of ready-to-use pragmatic learning services, we believe that mobile technology, multimodal technology and learning analytics technology under the cloud terminal and cloud service environment, will become the trend of technology application to meet the new situation of the multiple needs of the world Chinese character teaching .