规训与反叛:都铎王朝时期皇室对大学的巡视

Royal Visit and Discipline on Universities during the Tudor Dynasty

宗教改革后，为了削弱罗马教皇和天主教会在大学中的影响，加强对高等教育的控制，英国都铎王朝的历任统治者都派出了视察员对牛津大学、剑桥大学进行巡视。他们通过颁布法令、法规的方式对大学的课程、教学内容、宗教信仰等方面进行规训。但大学作为一种学术机构，有其自身的利益诉求，不可能被动地屈从于政权的压力，皇室的规训必然引起大学的反叛。

After Reformation， the Governors of the Tudor Dynasty sent visitors to pay visits to Oxford University and Cambridge University in order to weaken the effect of Pope and Christianity on them and strengthen the control of high education. They disciplined the courses， teaching and religion of the universities by enacting laws， statutes. However， as a kind of academic institution， Universities had their own interests， so it was impossible for them to submit the administrative pressure， the royal discipline aroused their revolt.