理工科优势大学文科发展的历史、现状与特征——以美国五所世界一流大学为例

The History%2C Current Situation%2C and Features of the Development of Humanity Subjects in Universities Dominated in Science and Engineering——A Case Sudy of Five American World-class Universities

美国麻省理工学院等五所世界一流大学，是享有较高学术声誉的传统理工科优势大学。对五校文科发展的历史考察与现状分析发现，它们在总体上呈现出发展方向个性化、结构非对称性、模式选择性、功能有限性等基本特征。

Five American world-class universities， including Massachusetts Institute of Technology， have high academic reputations， in science and engineering. According to the investigations on the history and present development state of their humanities and social sciences， several basic characteristics among these five universities are found in general， such as individuation in direction， structural asymmetry， pattern selection， and limited function.