为公共利益而转移技术——加州大学技术转移的政策演进与组织运行分析

Transferring Technology for Public Good──The Evolution of Technology Transfer Policies and Organization Operation in University of California

作为在技术转移方面成就卓著的公立研究型大学，加州大学从建校之初就将技术转移作为大学服务于公共利益的内在使命，并在长期的实践中发展出系统的知识产权政策，建立了结构完善、分工协调的技术转移机构，形成了集权与分权并存的运行机制。这套系统在高效转移和应用加州大学科研成果的同时，合理规避了公立大学在参与技术转移过程中潜在的政治、法律与财务风险。加州大学技术转移服务于公共利益的目标取向及其相应的制度安排，为我国公立研究型大学提供了重要启示。

As a public research university distinguished in technology transfer， University of California has taken technology transfer as an inner mission to serve public good since its foundation， and has developed systematic Intellectual Property polices， established a structurally complete and harmonious organization， and formed an operating mechanism that integrates both centralization and decentralization sectors. This system effectively transfers university s research results and rationally avoids the potential political， legal， and financial risks. The public sake of University of California technology transfer program and its corresponding system arrangements provide important enlightenments for China's public research university.